Saturday, January 26, 2013

Chicago Merchandise Mart

Located in the heart of the city, on the north bank of the Chicago River, is the world's largest wholesale design centers and one of Chicago's premier international business locations - the Chicago Merchandise Mart, also called the Mart. When completed in 1931 Merchandise Mart held the title of the world's largest building but was dethroned in 1941 by the Pentagon in Washington, DC. However, even by today's standards Merchandise Mart is an immense office building. With 13.6 km (over 5 miles) of corridors it is still one of the largest commercial buildings in the world.


Construction started in 1923 in art deco / art moderne style for Marshall Field & Company (today e.g. Macy's) as a wholesale warehouse & store. Built OVER the NorthWestern railroad train tracks the Mart is among Chicago's first air rights developments. It is framed in steel and sheathed in a buff-colored Bedford (Indiana) limestone. It has a series of horizontal cornice lines, a central shaft and tower, corner bays capped with turrets, and green and gold accents. The central tower rises 7 stories above the 18-story mass. It is really a modified Art Deco style that was typical of the period. I always think of Carl Sandburg's description of Chicago as the "city of Big Shoulders" when I see the Merchandise Mart. The structure has a trapezoidal shape with a diagonal side on Orleans Street. Within the block it is honeycombed by several light courts. The lobby is decorated with 17 murals by Jules Guerin illustrating commerce around the world.

The building is one of the main investments that comes up when people talk about Joseph P. Kennedy's financial prowess - he purchased the building in 1945 for $12.5 million, and it was sold by the Kennedy family in 1998 for over $550 million in cash and shares of stock.

Home to 15 major trade and consumer shows as well as hundreds of meetings and special events, Merchandise Mart encompasses 4.2 million gross square feet, spans two city blocks and rises 25 stories, features retail shops, boutiques, radio and television studios, 10 floors of office space, and 11 floors of permanent showrooms. It is visited by 38,500 people each business day; in total, nearly 10 million people visit the Mart each year. One of the Mart's most notable customers was the Sultan of Brunei, who dropped $1.6 million here to furnish his entire palace. He claimed that this was the only place in the world where the task could be completed in one week.

The upper floors 4 - 12 are for "the trade" only, but the bottom two floors are open to the public. On a cold Chicago day I can't imagine a better place to get stuck. Try not to gasp when you find a sofa with a $22,000 price tag.


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Thursday, January 24, 2013

Classic Chicago - The Jewelers Building

Wrapped in a history involving gold, diamonds and gangsters, 35 E. Wacker - known as the Jewelers Building - is a Chicago skyscraper with a rich past. It once was the tallest building outside New York City.

Jewelers' Building was constructed from 1924-1926. Its 40 stories rise 523 feet above the ground, crowned with a gorgeous dome. Although it was built during a time when Art Deco reigned, it is a very classically influenced building. A well known design feature was the 22 floor car lift that allowed jewelers to enter the building and ride up to their office without exiting the car.

Today the Jewelers Building is also known as the Pure Oil Building, the North American Life Building, or as 35 East Wacker drive, and is headquarters of the famous Murphy/Jahn Architects. Helmut Jahn's showroom occupies the dome at the building's summit. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places (as part of the Michigan-Wacker Historic District) and is a Chicago Landmark.

The structure is featured in movie scenes from 2005's "Batman Begins", with Batman perched on one of the turrets rising at the corner of the dome's base, and in film scenes from "Terminators: Dark of the Moon," this is where the bad robots lived.


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Sunday, January 20, 2013

Old Water Tower Chicago

In the middle of Chicago, Il, a city known for its towers of glass and steel stands a tower made of stone that looks out of place. The Old Water Tower looks like an oversized set decoration from some Elizabethan play. But this isn't knights slaying dragons, this is the city slaking its thirst. Constructed in 1869 on the banks of Lake Michigan, using big limestone blocks, the Chicago Water Tower, with all its small neo-gothic towers resembles more a tiny European medieval castle than a water tower. The tower reaches a height of 154 ft or 47 meter and once towered over all the neighboring buildings. Today it is dwarfed by the many skyscrapers surrounding the tower.

The Water Tower and nearby pumping station were the only two buildings in downtown Chicago that survived the Great Chicago Fire of 1781 which razed the whole city to the ground. Since its survival of the Great Fire, the Water Tower became one of the city's most famous icons as it symbolized Chicago's resilience. It was threatened with demolition several times - in 1906, 1918 and 1948 - but it was saved each time thanks to a public outcry. The tower was eventually restored in 1962.

In May of 1969, during the year of its centennial anniversary, the Chicago Water Tower was selected by the American Water Works Association to be the first American Water Landmark. Today the tower is one of the most important historic attractions in Chicago. Of course the building is no longer used as a functioning water tower, but the area where it stands has become known as the Water Tower District, and one of Chicago’s many skyscrapers is named after it. Many people don't realise that one can go inside the Old Water Tower. It houses the City Gallery which showcases works from local photographers.


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